You’ve got the beans. You’ve got the machine. You press the button—and you wait.

But here’s the real question: Is your espresso shot actually well-extracted?

Most people assume that once coffee flows into the cup, the job is done. But the quality of your espresso comes down to something critical: extraction. And when done wrong, it can make your cup sour, bitter, or just plain weak.

At Zuma Coffee, we’re here to help you go from guesswork to greatness with your coffee game. Let’s break down the three types of espresso extraction—and how to know if you’ve nailed it.

Under Extraction

Taste: Sour, acidic, weak
Body: Watery
Crema: White, thin, not persistent
Flow: Fast – around 20 seconds

If your espresso tastes sharp and underwhelming, chances are you’re under-extracting. The water didn’t have enough time to pull the full range of flavor from the grounds. It’s like stopping a great story at chapter one.

Tip: Try a finer grind or increase your brew time slightly to get more depth.

Perfect Extraction

Taste: Balanced, sweet
Body: Medium
Crema: Hazelnut brown, thick
Flow: Ideal – 20 to 30 seconds

This is where the magic happens. A perfectly extracted shot has a rich, full-bodied taste with a sweet balance and thick crema on top. It hits all the right notes and gives you that signature Zuma-quality experience.

Pro tip: Zuma Coffee beans are roasted to help you hit this sweet spot with ease.

Over Extraction

Taste: Bitter, strong
Body: Heavy, syrupy
Crema: Dark brown
Flow: Slow – 30+ seconds

If your espresso is overpowering and bitter, it’s likely over-extracted. This happens when hot water stays in contact with the grounds too long, pulling out undesirable, harsh compounds.

Tip: Use a coarser grind or reduce your brew time for a smoother shot.

Zuma Coffee Makes It Easy

The beauty of espresso is in the balance. And at Zuma, we roast and blend our beans with extraction in mind. Whether you’re a home barista or a seasoned pro, our beans give you the best shot—every single time.

Want to level up your coffee routine? Follow through with us for more tips.